Middlesborough, also spelled Middlesboro, is a city located in Bell County, Kentucky. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 10,384.
The city is incorporated as "Middlesborough", named after the town of Middlesbrough in England. However, the U.S. Post Office began using the spelling "Middlesboro" in 1894. Both spellings are used interchangeably.
The city is located on the Kentucky side of the Cumberland Gap near the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park.
As the coal industry has declined over the last several years, the area has been increasingly hopeful for a growth in tourism, primarily from the nearby national park. The Pine Mountain State Resort Park is also located in nearby Pineville.
The town is home to the Middlesboro Country Club. Founded in 1889, the 9-hole course is one of the oldest golf courses in the country. The club also claims to be the oldest continuously played course in the nation.
Geologists believe that the Middlesboro basin between Pine Mountain and the Cumberland Mountains is the remains of an ancient meteor crater, which would give the town the rare distinction of being one of the few cities in the world completely built inside a crater. The crater is one of three known astroblemes in the state.
It is the hometown of actor Lee Majors.
Middlesborough is located at 36°36'37" North, 83°43'24" West (36.610146, -83.723230). The city sits just inside the Cumberland Gap, along U.S. Highway 25, and is believed to have been built inside a meteor crater.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 19.8 km2 (7.6 mi2). 19.8 km2 (7.6 mi2) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.
As of the census of 2000, there are 10,384 people, 4,443 households, and 2,927 families residing in the city. The population density is 524.8/km2 (1,359.1/mi2). There are 4,955 housing units at an average density of 250.4/km2 (648.5/mi2). The racial makeup of the city is 92.84% White, 4.90% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. 0.79% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 4,443 households out of which 28.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% are married couples living together, 18.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% are non-families. 31.5% of all households are made up of individuals and 14.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.30 and the average family size is 2.88.
The age distribution is 23.6% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females there are 83.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 78.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $19,565, and the median income for a family is $25,016. Males have a median income of $23,285 versus $19,040 for females. The per capita income for the city is $13,189. 28.1% of the population and 24.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 41.2% of those under the age of 18 and 16.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
Middlesboro was originally founded as a resort town for English tourists, during a vogue for Appalachian mountain resorts. The presence of iron deposits in the area also inspired the city's founder with ill-founded hopes of a center for iron mining and processing, like its namesake town of Middlesbrough, England. Unfortunately, the iron deposits were not economically viable, and an economic downturn doomed town's efforts to make the resort popular.
Eventually, the local economy turned to coal mining and became dependent on the variations in that industry.
Source:
MiddlesboroughKentucky.com
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